Research-backed

How often do people actually use payment apps to split bills? The data

Pew Research Center surveyed 6,034 US adults on payment app use in 2022. Here is what the data says about splitting bills, who uses apps for it, and what goes wrong.

Updated 7 min read
  1. 01

    Check the base rate before assuming everyone splits bills the same way

    Pew found 76% of US adults have used a payment app at all, but only 21% of users name splitting expenses as a major reason for using one. Confirm your group actually wants a dedicated splitting workflow rather than just moving money for other reasons.

  2. 02

    Weight the answer by your group's age mix

    The 21% figure hides a large age gap: 44% of users aged 18 to 29 cite splitting as a major reason, versus under 10% of users 50 and older. A mixed-age group may need simpler instructions or a fallback method for participants who rarely use these apps for this purpose.

  3. 03

    Plan for the error and scam rate, not just the convenience

    13% of payment app users in the same survey reported sending money that turned out to be part of a scam, and 11% reported having an account hacked. Confirm any new payment request through a channel you already trust, such as a text or call to the organizer, before sending money.

  4. 04

    Decide whether the group needs a ledger, a wallet, or a request tracker

    The survey measures general payment app use, not which specific workflow a group needs. If one person already fronted the bill and knows the exact amounts owed, a private request-and-status tracker addresses a narrower job than a general-purpose payment app.

What the survey actually measured

Pew Research Center's study, published September 8, 2022, surveyed 6,034 US adults between July 5 and 17, 2022, combining 4,996 respondents from its American Trends Panel with 1,038 from Ipsos KnowledgePanel, then weighted the results to represent the US adult population. The full report is titled 'Payment apps like Venmo and Cash App bring convenience, and security concerns, to some users' and is published at pewresearch.org/short-reads/2022/09/08/payment-apps-like-venmo-and-cash-app-bring-convenience-and-security-concerns-to-some-users.

The study asked about four specific apps: PayPal, Venmo, Zelle, and Cash App. It found 76% of US adults have used at least one, with individual usage of 57% for PayPal, 38% for Venmo, 36% for Zelle, and 26% for Cash App. Those figures describe whether someone has ever used the app, not how often, and they predate any single app's more recent feature changes.

Splitting bills is a real use case, but a minority one, and a young one

Among people who use payment apps, Pew found that 21% name splitting expenses with others as a major reason for using them. That is a meaningful slice of users, but it is smaller than reasons like sending money to family or friends generally, which is why a payment app being popular does not automatically mean most of its users are using it to divide a group bill.

The age breakdown is the more useful number for anyone building or choosing a splitting tool. 44% of users aged 18 to 29 cite splitting expenses as a major reason, compared with under 10% of users aged 50 and older. A group spanning both ranges, such as a family trip or a mixed-age club, is not a uniform audience: the younger half may default to an app-based split without discussion, while the older half may need the request explained and a simpler path to pay.

  • 76% of US adults: have used at least one of PayPal, Venmo, Zelle, or Cash App.
  • 21% of users: name splitting expenses as a major reason for using a payment app.
  • 44% of users aged 18 to 29: name splitting expenses as a major reason.
  • Under 10% of users aged 50 and older: name splitting expenses as a major reason.

The risk side of the same survey

The same Pew survey asked about negative experiences. 13% of payment app users reported that they had sent money that turned out to be part of a scam, and 11% reported that someone had accessed their account without permission. Pew also found the scam rate was roughly double for Black and Hispanic users compared with White users, 22% versus 10%, a gap worth noting for any product or campaign aimed broadly at group organizers.

None of this means payment apps are unsafe to use for a group bill. It means the convenience that makes them useful for splitting a bill (a quick link, a familiar name, an instant transfer) is the same mechanism scammers rely on. A request that looks like it came from a friend is worth a second check before money moves, especially in a large group chat where not everyone knows everyone else.

What this means for choosing a tool

If your group's main friction is calculating who owes what, a calculator or shared ledger addresses that directly. If the friction is instead that one person already paid the bill and needs to collect named, exact amounts from specific people, a request-and-status tracker is a closer fit, and it is a different job than what most of Pew's 21% 'splitting' figure is measuring, since that figure covers app use broadly rather than any particular workflow.

TabChaser is built for the second case: the host enters each person's exact share, sends a private request link, and tracks who is still open, who reported paid, and who is confirmed. Guests pay through the host's own existing payment method rather than a new account or wallet, and TabChaser does not hold or move the group's money. The Host plan is $29 per month.

Questions about the process

What percentage of people use payment apps to split bills?

Pew Research Center found that among people who use payment apps like PayPal, Venmo, Zelle, or Cash App, 21% name splitting expenses as a major reason for using one, rising to 44% for users aged 18 to 29 and falling below 10% for users 50 and older. The survey covered 6,034 US adults in July 2022.

How common are payment app scams?

In the same Pew survey, 13% of payment app users reported sending money that turned out to be part of a scam, and 11% reported having an account hacked. The scam rate was roughly double for Black and Hispanic users compared with White users.

Does this study cover TabChaser or bill-splitting-specific apps?

No. Pew's survey measured general use of four broad payment apps (PayPal, Venmo, Zelle, and Cash App), not dedicated bill-splitting or request-tracking tools. It is cited here as the best available primary-source data on how and why people use payment apps generally.

Is it still safe to split bills with friends using these apps?

Yes, with normal precautions. Verify a new payment request through a channel you already trust before sending money, and be more cautious in large or loosely connected group chats where an impersonation attempt is easier to miss.

From split to settled

Stop carrying the group tab

Use TabChaser for your group bill: enter exact shares, send each person a private request, and chase only the balances still open. The Host plan is $29/month; guests need no account.